Autistic Moms Chatting

This marks the second edition of Autistic Moms Chatting from Affect Autism. This episode features two autistic mothers of autistic sons and autistic and disability advocates living Canada. Autistic Moms Chatting is an addition to the usual podcast episodes.

You can also subscribe on your preferred podcast app by searching, “We chose play from Affect Autism”

This Episode’s Guests

Kelly Bron Johnson is a non-binary, Autistic, and Hard of Hearing (HoH) self-advocate and founder of Completely Inclusive, a social enterprise consultancy devoted to inclusion and accessibility in the workplace. Kelly has also written a book called How to Parent Like an Autistic which is the most succinct, straight-forward, helpful book I’ve read on autism parenting! She has also been the recipient of numerous awards for her advocacy work.

Anne Borden King is the co-founder of Autistics 4 Autistics, Canada’s autistic self-advocacy organization, and the host of NonCompliant: A Neurodiversity Podcast. Anne is also the author of 3 books, including the forthcoming book, Informed Decisions: A Guide for Parents of Autistic Children, to be published by Jessica Kingsley Press in early 2026. She has written numerous articles for publications such as the New York Times and many others and on the A4A website including Autism Pseudoscience: A Physician’s Guide.

Topics Discussed

00:00 Introduction
02:35 Kelly’s Journey (22 Things…)
06:30 Anne’s Journey (The Double Empathy Problem, Uniquely Human by Dr. Barry Prizant)
08:30 How Autistics 4 Autistics Started
11:19 The Disability Tax Credit (DTC)
13:34 How Completely Inclusive Started
15:52 Autistic Culture (The Autistic Culture Podcast, NeuroTribes by Steve Silberman and one of Steve’s last interviews about it)
17:48 Changes Since 2017
20:40 Neurodiversity and Intersectionality (Bill 21: Quebec)
25:18 How to Approach Institutional Change (Active Bills, Briefs, and Signatures, Find your MP contact information, Write a Letter to Your Minister of Parliament (MP), Submit a brief to Parliament, )
32:08 Do Personal Stories Help Build Change? (Alliance Against Seclusion and Restraint)
36:26 Discrimination with Story Telling
43:20 How to Instill Anti-Racism and Anti-Discriminatory in Our Kids (The War for Kindness by Jamil Zaki, Comedian Sarah Silverman and Trump Supporters)
46:48 Myths Around Discrimination
52:16 Conclusion

Show Transcript

Daria: Welcome back listeners I am really excited about this episode. I have two fellow Canadian autistic moms and we have three of us all have autistic sons. So this episode, I have Kelly Bron Johnson in Montreal, who is an autistic and hard of hearing self-advocate, a founder of Completely Inclusive, a social enterprise consultancy devoted to inclusion and accessibility in the workplace. Kelly has also written a book called, “How to Parent Like an Autistic” which is the most perfect book that I have read. Kelly, it was like super–just to the point and simple, and I highly recommend it, and I also have Anne Borden King, who is the co-founder of autistics for autistics, Canada’s autistic self advocacy organization. The group was founded in 2017 and it’s an international affiliate of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN), she’s the host of Noncompliant – A Neurodiversity Podcast and the author of 3 books, including the forthcoming book, Informed Decisions, a guide for parents of autistic children to be published by Jessica Kinsley press in early 2026. She’s also written numerous articles in publications such as for The New York Times and others. And I love your–on the A for A website, the Autism Pseudoscience Physicians guide, so if there are any medical professionals listening, I will point people to that in the blog post with links. So as I mentioned, we are all autistic. We all have autistic sons. Kelly is the mother of 2 children aged 9 and 15 and Anne is the mother of a 15-year-old, and I am the mother of a 16-year-old, so welcome to both of you.

Anne and Kelly: Thanks.

Daria: I thought that we could begin with… I want to get into the professional work that you guys do, because it’s so important. And that’s what I want to highlight here for our listeners. Maybe just starting off just a little bit about your journey with autism, did it begin with your child’s diagnosis?

Kelly: Yeah, in my place it did. Um, I uh, I am very lucky. I think to have grown up in a very progressive and inclusive environment. My elementary school was doing what was called at the time “reversed inclusion.” They’re one of the only schools that was trying this out. So we had what was called a satellite school, so we had the Montreal oral school for the deaf students, a miniature version of their school within our school, and we had the Mackay Center here in Montreal also. So we had kids with physical disabilities and we had deaf kids and that meant that I got to be included with everybody. And so, we got to play with each other, we had lots of exposures, so there was…it was fantastic growing up. And in that sense, those are the people that I felt a lot of affinity towards. They didn’t judge me for being weird, and it was how I made some of my earliest friendships. And so I didn’t suspect that there was anything. I mean. Yes, I was told I was weird. There were many ways that I was obviously not fitting in-and in some cases bullied-but because I kind of had a bit of that protective environment, I kind of feel that I was still able to forge some friendships and have some understanding, and it wasn’t until I really got out into the working world that it started to really affect me. And the university as well, was extremely overwhelming for me, so I went through all of my 20s, pretty much struggling with severe anxiety and depression. And I’m trying to go for therapy and counselling, that was trying to address this anxiety and depression that wasn’t actually caused by–not a 100% anyway–because I do suffer from persistent depressive disorder anyway, but it wasn’t all the persistent depressive disorder’s fault.

So when my son finally got diagnosed, it was again another fantastic experience. The psychologist said, you know, normally when you know the kid gets diagnosed usually one of the parents that might also… kind of put it out there. And I looked at my husband I said, “Well, I must be you! Can’t be me!” And then, uh, I mean, it is still possible that it could partially be him. We have a lot of autism on his side of the family, all the cousins, almost and all that. I finally picked up a book by an autistic woman, a named Rudy Simone, who was writing about what autistic women want their partners to know. And I started reading that book, and I got through like the first 3 pages, and I said, oh my gosh, this is me. She’s describing me, and it was the first time I’d heard a description of autism based on femine traits. And so I went and got tested, so I went a little bit after my son was diagnosed. I went and got myself tested and got confirmation.

Daria: Interesting, you know, it’s funny because my diagnosis was only a year ago at CAMH in Toronto, and I’m still learning so much. And just some of the examples you gave I was like, oh, yeah. I forgot about that. I went through that, too. You know, my first university experience being on my own and everything and being totally overwhelmed. And I had forgotten all about that. So, another thing that add to my list of “yep, this diagnosis is correct!” Anne, how about you?

Anne: Yeah, so I mean, when I was a kid, I was diagnosed with like things like problems. I saw an occupational therapist. I had, you know, all the sensory issues, but like a lot of autistic women, the autism diagnosis didn’t come along with that. And then it’s really similar to what you experienced Kelly that I took my son to be diagnosed first of all, I resisted diagnosing him, even though people were telling me to take him in because he was just acting like normal to me, like by my standards and stuff. But we did take him to get diagnosed when he was about just before he turned 3. And he was diagnosed as autistic, and then the same thing, after when we were getting the diagnosis, she looks at me, and she said, you know, a parent who has autism, you shouldn’t feel bad like you made him autistic. You shouldn’t feel like he was copying you, and that’s why he’s autistic. Autism just happens, and I was like, “What was that all about?” I didn’t understand what she was talking about. And it took me awhile for it to click in. And I realized, well, that’s why I know how to play with him in a way that he likes. And that’s why I understand so many of the things that he’s experiencing. I watched as he’s gone through 15 years of his life. So many of the same challenges that I had faced, and I think the book that really clued me into that–how to parent him differently than like the norm of the time, like, 12 years ago–would have been Barry Prizant’s book, Uniquely Human. And that really also was helpful for me to realize, like we’re not from another planet, we just have to figure that figure out some of our communication and sensory issues. And then, of course, coming across the concept of the double empathy problem was also really helpful.

Daria: Well, thank you so much, both, for sharing that. I know that both of you are very active advocates and in the work that you do. And I love that you’re both Canadian, because so many of my guests are not Canadian, not that I don’t love them too, but it’s nice to have people that are, you know, in my area in my country. So I’d love to start with, let’s go back to you, Anne, and talk about how Autistics for Autistics started.

Anne: And different from your experience that experience that I grew up in this, like small mill town in the United States, and it was really like the Special Ed was in like a different building behind the school, right? And it was a punitive approach, I initially thought that we would have totally evolved as a society since then, but in the Toronto District School Board, we really have not at all. And so I realized, like, wow, like we, somebody has to be doing more advocacy than is being done, like all I’d saw happening for autism advocacy in the public eye anyway, were these giant rallies for ABA at Queen’s Park and I was like, well, that’s not what I’m looking for, so how do we build an organization and work with other organizations that already exist to kind of really advocate for alternatives and new approaches to inclusion. And so myself and a couple of other people we were in Facebook group called Autistics in Canada. And we said, why don’t we try to become a chapter of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network? And then we did, we realized that you come into being as an organization no one kind of taps you with a magic wand, like you just make things. You make a website, and you put out a blog, and you have a social media and all of a sudden, you’re kind of real and people start asking you questions, and then you can get your foot in the door where I couldn’t as an individual as a parent, get my foot in the door to talk about inclusion, I was able to once we had like an organization to do. So we’ve been around now, for what would that be 7 years, and we’re still working away at it.

Daria: Yeah, and I remembering you guys right from the start. And just being so grateful that you existed because I was so overwhelmed in my parenting experience. And doing the blog and you know, focusing so much on having play-based alternatives to ABA that I didn’t have any extra spoons, so to speak, to do advocacy work, and a lot of people kept asking me about that. And I would refer them to the Autistics 4 Autistics website, and just all of this stuff that you do. Thank you for that work. Kelly, I know that your organization works to get employers to understand and include autistics in the workplace, but tell us about how that all started in your journey.

Kelly: Uh, well, I thank my son again for that one. So at the time, the concept for that came out of the fact that I had just been to Parliament Hill, that I have my actual House of Commons. 2017, November 30th 2017, I went to the House of Commons in Ottawa, with Autism Canada to protest the DTC, not protest the DTC itself, but the changes or to the way that it was being implemented,

Daria: What’s the DTC?

Kelly: DTC is the Disability Tax Credit and so one of the issues with it out of the many, is that many people were having to prove and reprove their disability over and over and over again, and so we teamed up with Diabetes Canada and MS Canada as well. Because people with diabetes, let’s say they had, what they need insulin to live, were being asked to prove that they still actually do need the insulin to survive day-by-day by the government in Canada and people would, say, who are amputees, had to prove that their leg hadn’t magically grown back in 5 years. And so it’s a horribly onerous process to the point that 65% of Canadians don’t even bother trying to apply for it, even though they’re eligible, and this is a problem that persists still today, so even though my son was diagnosed with autism, which is a lifelong diagnosis, the government is asking me to reprove that he’s still going to be autistic when he’s 18. So his DTC will then expire, and so we were at Parliament Hill, trying to make some change, hopefully, you know, force, the government to start making better decisions about how they’re discriminating against us, and so I came back from the Ottawa, that day, and I was tucking my son in and he was 8 at the time, and I told him that I was at Ottawa, and when I was doing there and that I was trying to make things easier so that when he turned 18, he wouldn’t have to, hopefully go through this crap. And he said You’ve got 10 years. What’s the big deal? And I said, oh Okay, yeah, you’re right, you can do a lot 10 years if I start now. I mean, why the heck not? And so, yeah, it was the gumption of an 8-year-old, just saying, like, yeah, you know, dude, go do it. So I did! In 2018, I registered my business. I was still working full-time at the time, and I kind of transitioned that way with the idea that I was trying to make the path easier for others, because there’s no point in taking a so-called diverse person, flopping them into a toxic workplace and expecting them to succeed. That’s not how it works. We need to completely change society, first of all. We need to change workplace cultures, and my hope is that by changing people within a business that, you know, you don’t just like take off your hat and leave all the knowledge that you’ve learnt work, you’re going to go home into communities, and I want people to have a better understanding when if they’ve learnt something from me at work during a training and they go on the bus and now they see somebody on the bus who’s rocking and humming and they understand okay, there’s no harm in this person. This person has a right to be here like anybody else and we don’t need to stare. We don’t need to accost them, we don’t need to call the police. We just need to take our bus and go on with our day like normal people…like kind and respectful people. And so that was my hope that the changing workplaces, I would eventually change all society and communities. And I still have another three years. So that’s what I’m going to do.

Daria: And let’s see how far we can go. Yeah, it’s really incredible to me how COVID changed so much, and at the same time didn’t change much. I know that I am so grateful that I have a job where I can work from home, because I think about how challenged I would be trying to manage everything ready in the morning, getting my son out to school, getting to work on time getting back after, you know, all of those kinds of things, and I’ve, you know, I’ve recently learned about the Autistic Culture Podcast, which you may or may not be familiar with, but hearing them talk about autistic culture really helps me understand like, oh, yes, like this is so normal to me, and maybe growing up in a family where your family stuff was normal, you didn’t realize that you were different than others, although I always did feel different when I went to other people’s houses, but they talk about that whole idea of the monotropism and the flow and all of that where we have these periods of and I mean, I have them all the time, I could sit for 18 hours straight and just work on my website and forget to go to the bathroom and forget to eat, you know, just this intense focus and intense productivity. But then having this autistic inertia, where, you know, you just have to lay down, and you can’t get out of bed till 1 PM or whatever, and just needing to come down from that. And then having this intense period of productivity and the 9 to 5 isn’t cut out for that. So that’s just another example of what you said like there’s certainly all of the sensory stuff like fluorescent lights in the workplace and the cubicles with all the noise that people experience like just so many different things. So I definitely will put the link to Kelly’s website. She does trainings and workplaces and stuff, and all of this stuff we can talk more about that, too. And what I’d like to ask you both about now is like I just mentioned since COVID so much has changed yet so much has not changed. What have you seen in the landscape since 2017, when it sounds like that’s when you both started these professional endeavours, because, you know, one thing that I saw was this explosion of neurodiversity-affirming clinics, podcasts, social media, tons of self advocates online describing their experiences, and that wasn’t around before when my kid was born until Neurotribes by Steve Silberman, nobody ever heard of the word neurodiversity and many people still have never heard of that word, but it is definitely taken off. So you know I’m sort of more in tune with a lot of things that are going in the States because I work for ICDL and they’re in the States. Tell us, what have you noticed that’s changed since 2017 or not changed?

Anne: There’s a lot that I wish has changed that hasn’t changed enough, but change within any institutions always change very slowly. And one of the institutions that changes really, really slowly is schools. I think workplace is actually my perception and Kelly, you can jump in, but I feel like workplaces are really open to neurodiversity trainings. They’re really interested in learning about neurodiversity and inclusion and being proactive. I feel like maybe there’s been a bit more progress there than there has been at schools. But I’m not sure. I also go out on a limb here and say there also could be a little bit of in society, what I would call, maybe neurodiversity fatigue. That is, we spend a lot of energy and time talking about what neurodiversity is. But there aren’t enough programmes like Kelly’s and some other programmes. There aren’t enough programmes like that. That aren’t just talking about what it’s like to be narratives, neurodiversity, what it is, but really talking about inclusion and you know what we can do. So we have a bit a lot of awareness without as much action to go along with it. And I think that’s kind of where I see what’s happening now, being very exciting in terms of neurodiversity, self-advocates starting to make connections more with parent and family groups and with employers with healthcare institutions, because I think we need that kind of partnership beyond just making people aware, to actually be able to give people tools. So we’ve done the critique of what’s wrong. Now we’re really in the stage of really giving people tools, and then hopefully, we’ll be seeing a lot more progress.

Daria: How about you, Kelly?

Kelly: So I’m a little bit more pessimistic or perhaps realistic in terms of what is actually occurring. I have seen an absolute uptick and tank since George Flloyd so since Black Lives Matter kind of exploded and the last 2 years, particularly, have been extremely awful and going backwards. I think it should be precise like it should be a bit more precise about what I actually do because I include because I have an interceptional approach because I include DI is a bad word right?Being woke is bad and so that has affected business and has affected my own business, but it has affected other business perceptions and where they’re putting their money. It was always a struggle in the first place. So for me, it’s not just about neurodiversity, it’s about neurodiversity, but with the whole intersection, because I’ve non-binary, I’m black, I’m proud of. I don’t hide these things. I think that I have some light skin privilege that helps me be a bit more palpable, but when it comes to dealing with politics, so when it comes to dealing with businesses, I am still not the people that they want to hear from, and I’m still a topic that is still very uncomfortable for most people to deal with.

Daria: Yeah, and I hear a lot about that on different podcasts too. There’s a lot of good discussions happening in the US. A lot of black women who are talking about these kinds of issues on different podcasts, and who have different approaches. I’ve heard from, you know, psychologists, business people and that, and so the awareness is out there, but I think the divide that’s happening with politics and we don’t need to get into all the politics, but there really is this idea of like… it seems like half the people totally being behind it thinking yes, this is the right thing to do, and then half the people being like, oh, I’m so sick of hearing about this, I don’t care, and just dismissing everything. I don’t know if that’s, you know, really what’s happening, because if you think about it, if we talk about these general principles of understanding people and accepting, like most people would agree with that. But it’s something about, no, you don’t think so?

Kelly: No. That hasn’t been my experience.

Daria: Yeah. Yeah.

Anne: Well, you can’t just educate people.

Kelly: Because it’s really not just 50%. It’s really, it’s, it’s not even just dismissal, it’s the outright: they do not want to address it, they do not want to change. They want to keep the colonizer, systemic, capitalist society. That is where the comfort is. So it’s a very clear not wanting to change.

Daria: And I’m so glad you’re on the podcast, because, you know, I don’t experience a lot of stuff because I don’t go out of my house. And so it’s important that anybody listening hears all of this experience, because I can’t ever know what it’s like for people of different race, even though I can appreciate it. And I have friends who tell me about it, and that, but to have that feeling of just not even–not just being welcome, but to actually feel, like, dismissed and rejected like you described is just horrendous, and it’s not the messages that we hear from our Canadian government, yet, it’s happening.

Kelly: We hear it, we hear it with Québéc talking about Legeault who said that there was no racial problems in Québéc, oh, right, but at the same time, you know, banning the wearing of the hijab. So I mean, it’s being addressed, it’s very clear that immigrants are not wanted. And that if you’re not “Québécois de souche,” which I am, because I am part Québécois, it doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter. My skin is still the wrong colour. I don’t speak properly. It doesn’t matter.

Daria: And these kinds of things will never solve in a 40-minute podcast for sure, but being so I want to go on that topic, and you sort of started and then you stopped. You said education isn’t enough, so everybody’s heard the education. There’s the subset of people in Kelly’s experience, the majority of people, not listening to the education. What kind of things can we do?

Anne: I think it’s a combination. I mean, you look for those little cracks and rays of light coming through because when you’re dealing with institutions, I mean, the nature of institutions is not to change, right, and I’m talking about school as an institution politics as an institution, right? So how do you then kind of breach that and make change? You look and try to find individual people that are open-minded enough to be a change agent within, say, a school. And that’s what we see in a lot of innovative school programmes that are happening which are just kind of done on an adhoc basis by some individual who just really cares about it. We’re not really seeing it coming from above the institution. I think that what we really will need to rely on and do kind of leverage is law. So if you look at successful social justice movements, for example, the civil rights movement in the United States, they were marching. They also had like a lot of lawyers, and they had a lot of people working on looking at policies that already existed, making sure that they get enforced, changing policy litigating when policy wasn’t, when laws weren’t being followed, and litigating to create precedent for laws. That would then set a precedent, where if you’re not being treated fairly, you can go through the courts. And some of that is starting to happen I think for neurodivergent, people as well, particularly students, particularly in the United States, around human rights violations around issues like restraint and seclusion in schools and a lot of times if it something doesn’t want to change an institution doesn’t want to change, you have to make a change by going to the courts and kind of going along and educating is, you know, that’s not going to work. So then you come back and with a with the law that’s something that we haven’t done very much of at all in the neurodiversity movement, certainly not in Canada. And I think that’s kind of the next step to make sure we have existing disability rights legislation in Canada, but there is scant or no mention in some cases of people of autistic people. So then how do we work with that law and get our disability rights enforced?

Daria: Yes, so Kelly, what do you see as the path forward to make your son’s experiences different and is it about reaching out one-to-one with certain people who are inclusive and interested in change? And being these change agents, is it I mean, it seems to be that certain people come along and make little things happen. And then those are examples for others and kind of a snowball, but in this backwards movement of the last 2 years that you’ve described… What do you see as your path in the next 3 years?

Kelly: So I’ve always kind of had a multipronged approach, um, if you go to my website, you can see what I have as active Bills briefs and signatures of things that I’m working at in terms of using the politics, so I also have a policy where I only sign petitions that are going to go to the Quebec National Assembly or towards the house or the senate, because I don’t want to waste time and things that aren’t going to actively go anywhere or make it the actual change. I’m actually going to be in Ottawa next week with DAWN Canada this time. DAWN is the Disabled Women’s Network of Canada, because we’re celebrating our 40th anniversary. We’re the longest-running feminist disability rights organization in Canada. And so I’m going there for that, but I also have a whole list of Bills and Briefs that I submitted that I’m working on. And I’ll bring that up also because I want to encourage your everyday Joe: you don’t have to be special to write a letter to a Senator or to the Parliament, or to address a Bill or to submit a Brief. Anybody can do it. It’s free to do. And you don’t need a stamp on your letter or email it. And so I have it on my website, because I am encouraging other people to go ahead and sign joint statements if you’re interested in the same bills that I am interested in which are quite vast.

So for me, seclusion and restraint in schools is a big one–the elimination of that. We still allow Corporal punishment against children in Canada. Where one of the last countries in the world to still allow that, which is embarrassing, just horribly embarrassing, and is a violation of the UN Rights of the Child. But anyway, all that to say, I mean so yeah, I mean I do one-on-one work. I do advising work. I do consulting work. I am working with other nonprofits. I am on a board of another nonprofit, I go and stand up in Parliament. I’m not shy to do those things. So to make change, I think, it takes a whole lot of different angles, and even you know, people ask me when I talked about just inside a small business. They say, oh you know, should you address the top or from the bottom, and it’s it’s everybody, it is everybody. It definitely helps, of course, if the top is interested in helping because if without that, without that buy-in, it’s not going to happen. But I always tell people, it’s not an HR issue. It is an everybody issue. It matters as much to finance as it does to your programming department. It’s an everybody issue, because we’re everywhere, because diverse people are everywhere. And it’s a human issue, so it’s not about going to one place. And saying, oh, it’s on this person to change, or it’s on me to do the education. It’s really everybody’s got to get together and do this.

 
Daria: And I always wonder, if you know, people seem to be drawn to stories. And so,
love it or hate it, Love On The Spectrum brought so much awareness to autistic experiences in the US because you get to love these characters that you see, and that may not be the ideal example. But I always thought, like … and you know, having some kind of little bio or you know, people make little cards with a picture of their child and putting some of the, you know, their interests in what’s hard for them and that giving those to teachers or even having a way that explaining to the other kids like this is so-and-so, and he likes this. This would be a way to have inclusion. Now, you’ll always have bullies, I think, but do you think having these personal stories helps? And again, with the Canadian politics aside, I know there’s the MP in Alberta, Mike Lake, who has an autistic son and every year in Parliament, he has him speak (*Note: His son is nonspeaking but Mr. Lake makes a speech with him present), and so you, knowing someone who has an autistic child is not enough, because you don’t know the ins and outs of what they experience. But having personal stories like that does that help is that another way to go about it? Or Like Kelly said, is it just I don’t want to hear about it. I don’t want change. That’s nice for them, but it’s not my life. You know?
 
Kelly: I have stuff to say, so, go ahead.
 
Anne: I would just actually tell a story. I was interviewing this woman for my book, and she has a kid who has high support needs–a daughter. And the school will send home sometimes pictures, like email pictures. “Here’s what we did in class today.” And kind of showing her child in the classroom and what she acknowledged to me in the interview is well, my daughter is different at school than she is at home. We’ve created a place at home where she can really be her authentic self. And she’s more relaxed at home. And it’s not even that she doesn’t want to go to school or anything. We all know what that’s like, you know, there’s the joy of missing out where you don’t go. But then there’s also the fear of missing out where you do and so she’s always balancing that. But the point is that her daughter’s different at school, her daughter feels tension and stress. There’s a lot of sensory things coming at her and all the things that we feel when we’re in these noisy crowded environments, so she realized that the student the teachers aren’t seeing her child being her authentic self–her happy self, her stimming self, herself that’s in her zone, and in her flow, like you were talking about, Daria, and so she started while they were sending pictures up to her during the week of what was going on in school. She started sending pictures to the school of what her daughter’s up to on the weekend, so that kind of has this strategic, if you will, way of humanizing her daughter and making them understand that she’s a 3-dimensional person, she’s not just the person that’s at school. And maybe hoping that they will aspire to get to make changes in their classroom to get more of that authenticity and relaxation from her. That’s, you know, under the assumption that they really want to do that extra work, and then I think the second point that I would wrap up with would be if they don’t want to do the work, what do we do? Then, and that’s where you look at policy change and litigation, basically to make sure, especially around the issue of restraint and seclusion, which in the US, the Alliance Against Seclusion and Restraint has done a great job with that as well. They do the combination of education, alternatives to seclusion and restraint, but also trying to go state-by-state and get it banned.
 
Daria: Yes, Kelly.
 
Kelly: Um, so there’s a great piece of advocacy that can be done when we’re talking about communicating with educators, communicating with teachers, making sure and teaching your kid how to do this at some point too I have a similar story to Anne’s. And  my youngest son, we’re still waiting for the results of the neuropsyche assessment, but were pretty sure that he’s got Fetal Alcohol Syndrome disorder. And so having people understand that–which is, you know, so-called invisible. And having the teacher described very, very classic, FASD traits that my son was experiencing in class, like, for example, she’s like, he was counting and then he got to a number, and all of a sudden, he blanked, and he knew it before, but like he just, it’s gone. And she’s like, isn’t that, you know, does that seem odd? And I said, no. That’s a 100% consistent with the fetal alcohol. Like there’s nothing odd about that at all. And I explained to her like and so and I sent her, I started sending her links and stuff. So it was because at least there was that openness there for her to want to understand better, because she was like, well, is he just not motivated. So, that’s not a motivation thing with kids are not anyway, that’s not even get into that. But you know, it’s not that he doesn’t want to learn, and it’s not that he doesn’t want to do his best. His brain is not letting him right now. And I think also, it’s really important too, because again people see a person and they make assumptions about that person, for example, for the longest time, with my eldest son who was autistic and extremely stereotypically autistic as well, they were like, oh, but he’s so cute. Okay. But why are these things apparently not compatible? And so this perception of he is cute. Therefore, it’s like as if he’s less disabled, somehow I was having this similar thing with FASD with, like, well, “He’s cute. He’s smiling. He’s having a good time.” So if he gets a mistake or if he’s not understanding the material, it must be because he’s not motivated. How did we get there?
 
So of course, when we’re talking about educating people in general, there are ways to do it. There’s research backs ways to do it when we’re talking about sensitive things like racism or ableism or any other discrimination. There’s a fantastic book I’d love to recommend. It’s called The War On Kindness: Building Empathy In A Fractured World by Jamil Zaki. And he goes into different processes that were tried and attempted in the past, who, you know, for example, getting the holocaust survivors and other people who were, you know, Anti-Semetic people to go together. And you know, their differences and things are bad, and how they’ve managed to do that. They had Klu Klux Clan members, suddenly, you know, being able to engage with black people. And that there’s ways to do it, without causing harm to both sides, and in a way that is sustainable, that will actually work long-term for all people involved. So it’s really important when we’re talking about storytelling, that we don’t get into this process of what has commonly happened a lot of times in the past, especially when we’re talking about DI trainings, this idea of racist storytelling, we call it the racist storytime. So everybody get down and start talking about all sorts of discrimination that you  experienced that we can hopefully built empathy in the white people. No, that doesn’t work. That doesn’t work. It leads to fragile, white tears. It leads to just people going well, you know, you had a rough time, so great. That’s not what builds actual change, or what actually stops people from being discriminatory. Um, so I get that’s the kind of stuff that I addressed in my work. I use trauma-informed, research-based ways of doing it. It’s not just going in and saying, Hey, be nice to each other now everybody. It’s really talking about the core issues and how they affect us all.
 
Daria: Yeah, because no child is born racist. I mean, my kid is in one of the most diverse communities in Mississauga, and he doesn’t notice skin colour, he doesn’t notice, you know, those things are learned. So there’s got to be a way to unlearn them, and I think the book that you recommended, I’ll put in the notes for sure, because that kind of experience and the first thing that jumped in my mind when you said that the example that I thought of was when the comedian Sarah
Silverman, is that her name? She was down in the south of the US interviewing hardcore conservatives and just having conversations about things. And at the end of the conversation, they end up hugging, and they totally get to see each other’s perspectives. And I think that’s You know, one example of the type of thing that you’re talking about. If that kind of thing can happen more where, you know, people are so isolated in their own social groups, that they don’t really have that empathy, for others, because they don’t know them, and they don’t understand the experiences.
 
Kelly: You know, I think it’s really important. I know the way you put it might not be the best. It’s important that your son sees colour. It’s important that he sees those differences. So saying like, oh, you know? Oh, he doesn’t see the difference. No. Hi, I have a difference that I’m proud of and if you choose to not see my blackness, you’re ignoring a whole part of my identity and my culture and my language and my nationality, and if you choose not to see the French side of me as well, you’re ignoring a whole part of my identity. If you choose not to see my autism, you’re ignoring that whole part of my disability. If you choose not to see my non-binary narrative, you’re choosing to ignore a whole aspect of my identity that is core to me and that I am proud of and I’m allowed to be proud of and I’m allowed to want to share my culture or to experience my culture, or my language in different ways, and share with different people. And so when we walk around, we say, well, I don’t see colour, you’re choosing not to see people as the multifaceted individuals that they are. And you’re choosing not to see all of their identity as whole people. So really important, the things.
 
Kelly: So glad that you brought that up because I certainly didn’t want to imply that I think I don’t see colour or that people who say that is Kosher, because I agree with you 100%. I just meant that the way kids grow up, they learn to be racist. So how would you suggest like what kinds of things could I say to my son? Because for instance, he’s super interested right now in asking Google, how do you say this in Finnish is the funniest language that we like, because “soccer ball” is “jalkapallo pallo” and you know, all these funny sounding words. “Kuppikakku” is cupcake, so he loves hearing that, but you know, he, you know, asks what language does so-and-so’s family speak? And okay, how do you say this in Urdu, how do you say this in Arabic? How do you say this in? And so he knows about different languages, even though his some of his friends may or may not speak those languages, but their parents do. What ways, what are the best ways to foster that in our children?
 
 
Kelly: So the same way that we care that children are, you know, they have to be taught to be racist. You can also teach them to be anti-racist, which is actually more important, and you can teach people to be anti-discriminatory or anti-homophobic as well, like all those things, and so by introducing those topics, it’s ok to talk about those topics right? And to make you can make comparisons, but it’s really important to talk about the value or the strength of different people in different cultures, not just, you know, we’re not going to dwell on some of the more negative aspects of a certain culture or religion, or whatever. Acknowledge that those things exists, and at the same time, acknowledge the richness, because it’s not, it’s not just a single, you know, we’re multifaceted. And so I have an example of where I failed at that. I was doing a great job of that with my eldest. My eldest is bi-racial, right, he’s a mixture of my husband and me and we talked a lot about, you know, I put him in African history courses, I did all sorts of stuff like we talked about it actively talking about Rosa Parks and MLK and everybody. And I taught him how to be an ally because he’s light-skinned. And then we had our other son who was adopted, he is Inuk, and so I went full on and to, like, let’s talk about Indigenous culture and how amazing the Innuit are and how resilient and all sorts of positive is about that. But I didn’t, I neglected to include my own culture when teaching him, which resulted in me, being called the “N” word at some point by my child. I realized that that was a result of me not adequately teaching about my culture, so we kind of went oops. So I did a little backwards about how we’re going to do this. And I had to have those conversations and talking about different cultures and not just his. And so I think it’s a great example, because of me, being actively anti-racist with one, and then being like, let’s embrace his culture in a 100%, which is important. But then it was that’s the expense of my own.
 
 
Daria: Yeah, and I think depending on where our children are developmentally, intellectually and things like that, my son may or may not grasp and understand a lot of the concepts. So conversations and stuff, it’s one thing to know and have friends, it’s another thing to really, truly understand the experience. It’s one thing to acknowledge and see and not have a problem with the way other people live. It’s another thing to understand the identity and their experiences and really empathizing with it, and then helping make change so that everybody feels included. And that, I think that’s like, the step that is really missing.

 
Kelly: So again, the research says that you don’t actually have to completely understand in order to not be discriminatory You don’t have to…I don’t know that because I… and it’s it’s something that I think people get kind of hung up on where they really like, okay, well, if I, if I only understand a 100% then I can like start, you know, stop being like biased or hating or whatever. No, you don’t have to, you don’t have to. And the fact is that you will never. So let’s be realistic. So there’s two myths that kind of go on with these trainings, a lot of times too, myths that go on is one that you’ll get rid of unconscious bias, though, you will not. You will not. You can learn what they are and then make them conscious, and then you change your actions in accordance to that. But they will be there. You will always have a bias. That’s okay. You’re human and then two, you do not have to fully understand and empathize. So we can still make change. You don’t, you know a great example. I was advocating against circumcision, and it was, it became a workplace discussion at some place when I was working at this this IT company, so it’s very predominantly male boardroom. And he’s like, what’s your point? You know, because I was going on about it. And he said, why do you care, you’re not a guy, you don’t have a penis Yes, but I care about the pain of other men and I just don’t think it’s necessary that we do that. And so I don’t have to have a penis to care about circumcision. I don’t have to be gay to care about gay people like you don’t have to be black to care about black people. It doesn’t, you don’t need any of that, you can acknowledge that some people have had it rough. And it’s really that simple, really, that simple. Some people have it rougher than you. That’s not a competition. It just happens systemically, there’s different ways in different barriers and just understanding that concept And then changing your actions in regards that if you need to. But a lot of its exposure, a lot of it. I asked this question, it became very, very heated at some point 5 years ago, with all this explosion with Black Lives Matter. I said, in my on Facebook, I said, do you have any other black friends? I hope I’m not your only one. That results in a lot of white people unfriending me and a lot of white tears, a lot of people, you know, I’m a good person. You know, I could quote MLK, and like, what the hell does that do for me? And I didn’t say you weren’t. I didn’t say you weren’t a good person. I asked, how many black friends you had? Oh, like, I just go on the street and pick up a random black, when I get it, I get it, and I’m not telling you to do that, it’s about to consciously think about who are you mixing with? If there’s a group if you’re at a conference and there’s 200 people and you go to strike up a conversation with a stranger, are you always going to people that look like you, or are you going to people that are the little bit different? I’m not asking to be best friends, but who are you actively trying to engage? Who are you learning from? You know, the authors that you’re reading, are they always the same type of person? Just think about it. And again, once you think about it, you can make changes. If you think you need to I went to all my friends on my friends group. And I realized, Hey, I’m missing Eastern European. Does that mean I haven’t had enough exposure? Does it mean that we’re having some sort of cultural divide where we’re just not able to connect? What is it and so for me to have that time to think and reflect and go okay, now, what can I do about it? Because it doesn’t, if it’s not, it’s not, it’s not a “them” problem, it’s a “me” problem. So again, I’m not going to go out of the corner of the street and start yelling, “Hey, you Eastern Europeans!” Again, actively think about who are you approaching, who you’re talking to. Who are you choosing to engage with? What makes you comfortable? What makes you uncomfortable? And why?
 
Daria: And the first thing comes to my mind is I’m half Ukrainian, but again.
 
Kelly: Hey! (tongue in cheek)
 
Daria: But again, it’s like what you said, you know? I don’t speak Ukrainian. I didn’t grow up in a Slavic country. So how, you know, Eastern European am I? My perspective is so narrow. And I love having guests on that broaden the perspective. Any last comments before we wrap up any last thoughts to leave our listeners with?
 
Anne: Well, I would just refer people to the website for A4A that’s A4A that’s the number four. So it’s A4Aontario.com, as well as if you’re interested in my books, I have a website that’s booksbyanneking.com, and you can go to anneborden.ca to learn about my new book and the podcast and some of the other projects that I’m working on. 
 
Daria: And I love Anne’s podcast. We didn’t even get into all of this stuff she talks about on her podcasts, the problems with autism, pseudoscience, and all of that kind of thing. But I’ve definitely mentioned it on other podcasts before, and given other links, I’ll put links to all of that in the podcast. Kelly? 
 
Kelly: Uh, we didn’t talk about playing 
 
Daria: Yes, I know. We need to have a part 2. 
 
Anne: Okay, let’s do it. It’s been a great conversation very, I’ve taken a lot of notes. It’s really been very so interesting. I want to say thanks to Kelly and Daria, too, like, it’s been great. 
 
Daria: Thank you both so much for being on the podcast, thank you so much. 
 
Anne: Thank you. 
 
Kelly: Thank you.
 
This has been Autistic Moms Chatting, a WE CHOSE PLAY podcast from affectautism.com, where you can find the show notes for this episode. Thanks for listening. 
 
This episode is made possible with the generous financial support of Affect Autism members and of the International Council on Development and Learning, ICDL.com. Please share this episode on social media, sign up for our newsletter, and follow us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Instagram. Find out more at affectautism.com.

I am grateful for the knowledge Kelly and Anne shared with us and am in awe of their advocacy work. I hope that you found this episode of Autistic Moms Chatting a worthwhile listen. If so, please consider sharing it on social media!

Until next time, here’s to choosing play and experiencing joy every day!

Thank you to Toronto recording artist Ayria for the intro/outro song permission.

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